Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JULY-DECEMBER

Efficacy of Physiotherapy on Changes in Pain Value Based on Economic Status of Low Back Pain : Efektivitas Fisioterapi Terhadap Perubahan Nilai Nyeri Berdasarkan Status Ekonomi pada Nyeri Punggung Bawah

Kartika Agung Kurniawan (Physiotherapy Study Program, Institute of Science and Health Technology RS.dr. Soepraoen Kesdam V/Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia)
Arief Efendi (Physiotherapy Study Program, Institute of Science and Health Technology RS.dr. Soepraoen Kesdam V/Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia)
Nurul Halimah (Physiotherapy Study Program, Institute of Science and Health Technology RS.dr. Soepraoen Kesdam V/Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2024

Abstract

Abstract Background: Low back pain is the third most common musculoskeletal disorder after osteoarthritis and rheumatism. Low back pain is a disease that is often found in the community. Low back pain is often the cause of a person feeling a decrease in ability in daily functional activities. Physiotherapy is one of the rehabilitation programs for low back pain. Aim: The efficacy of physiotherapy can be influenced by several factors, namely age, economic status and education level. This study aims to determine the effect of physiotherapy on changes in pain values based on the economic status of patients with low back pain. Method: This study assessed the effect of economic status on changes in pain scores in 52 subjects. The study design was a retrospective cohort without a control group for three months. Data were obtained from medical records and questionnaires and analyzed by regression test with dummy variables. Results: Regression test analysis with dummy variables showed a significance value between economic status and changes in pain scores after three months of physiotherapy of P=0.035 (R²=0.125, p<0.05). This means that economic status has an effect of 12.5% on the average change in pain value after physiotherapy. Conclusion: There is an effect of economic status on the average value of changes in the pain value of low back pain sufferers. Changes in pain values are better in patients with low back pain with low economic status compared to high and middle economic status.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

jahr

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) P-ISSN: 2722-4929, E-ISSN: 2722-4945 is an electronic and papers, open-access, and peer-reviewed journal. JAHR is dedicated to publishing results of research and literature review from different areas of public health, which includes the study of ...