Itepa : Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan
Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal ITEPA

Studi Perbandingan Mocaf dengan Tepung Hanjeli (Coix Lacryma Jobi L.) Terhadap Karakteristik Sponge Cake Gluten Free

Hossiana Hariputeri (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana)
Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana)
I Putu Suparthana (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Mar 2024

Abstract

Sponge cake is a type of pastry product that is widely consumed because of its soft and light texture, and sponge-like shape. The basic ingredient for making sponge cake is wheat flour, but wheat imports are high and not everyone can tolerate gluten. Mocaf can be used as a flour substitute however mocaf-based sponge cake have a low protein levels. Therefore, it is necessary to add other ingredients such as adlay flour to increase the protein content in the sponge cake. The aim of this study was to determine the effect different mocaf and adlay flour ratios have on sponge cake characteristics as well as to determine the ideal ratio to produce sponge cake with the most favorable attributes. The study used completely randomized design (CRD), with the treatment of the ratio of mocaf to adlay flour 100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50 repeated 3 times which resulted in 18 experimental units. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Varians (ANOVA) and further analyzed using Duncan Multiple Range Test if the treatment had a significant effect. The results showed that different ratios produced significant effect (P <0.05) on moisture, protein, fat, carbohydrate and crude fiber contents, texture and baking expansion, and product sensory properties, but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on product ash content. The best sponge cake was produced when mocaf and adlay flour were combined in a 60:40 ratio, which had a moisture content of 36.89%, ash of 0.89%, protein of 7.07%, fat of 27.45%, carbohydrate of 27.7%, texture of 1.2 N, baking expansion of 39.81%, with color liked, aroma somewhat liked, taste liked, texture liked, and overall acceptance liked by panelists.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

itepa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Jurnal ITEPA adalah media publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana yang terbit 4 kali dalam setahun. Jurnal ITEPA memuat hasil penelitian dosen dan mahasiswa internal dari Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi ...