JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization
Vol 7, No 4 (2023)

Wi-Fi Fingerprint for Indoor Keyless Entry Systems with Ensemble Learning Regression-Classification Model

Aji Gautama Putrada (Telkom University, Bandung, 40257, Indonesia)
Nur Alamsyah (Telkom University, Bandung, 40257, Indonesia)
Mohamad Nurkamal Fauzan (Telkom University, Bandung, 40257, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2023

Abstract

Keyless entry systems have made human life more comfortable because the possibility of someone leaving a key is non-existent. However, there is a research opportunity to use Wi-Fi fingerprint localization in an indoor keyless entry system. The use of Wi-Fi as a solution is low cost because of the already hdeployed Wi-Fi access points (AP) around buildings. This study uses ensemble learning to utilize Wi-Fi fingerprints for keyless entry systems in indoor environments. The first step of this research is to obtain the UJIIndoorLoc Data Set, an open-source Wi-Fi fingerprint dataset. The next step is to design and implement a keyless entry system based on Wi-Fi Fingerprint. We compared four ensemble learning methods: Random Forest, AdaBoost, gradient boosting, and XGBoost. We use several metrics to compare the four methods, namely r2, the area under the receiver operating curve (AUROC), and the equal error rate (EER). The test results show that for localization based on ensemble regression, XGBoost has the best performance compared to the other three ensemble methods for both longitude and latitude predictions. The r2values are 0.94 and 0.98, respectively. For authentication based on ensemble classification, the gradient-boosting model performance increases as the number of weak learners increases. The optimum number of weak learners is 60. With AUROC = 0.99, gradient boosting outperforms random forest, AdaBoost, and XGBoost on authentication. Finally, our authentication method has EER = 0.01, which outperforms other state-of-the-art keyless entry systems. This research focuses on local building map datasets for future work.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joiv

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to interchange for the results of high quality research in all aspect of Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Information Technology and Visualization. The journal publishes state-of-art ...