Journal of Tropical Food and Agroindustrial Technology
Vol 5 No 01 (2024): January

Physical Characteristics of Fishbone Gelatin (Gel Strength, Viscosity, and pH): Review: Karakteristik Fisik Gelatin Tulang Ikan (Kekuatan Gel, Viskositas, dan pH): Review

Silviwanda, Silviwanda (Unknown)
Najib Tuisina Naenum (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2024

Abstract

Gelatin is a polypeptide molecule derived from collagen, the main protein that forms the skin and bones in animals. Gelatin serves various functions in the food industry, acting as a stabilizer, whipping agent, gel-former, and binder agent. Research on utilizing fish bones for gelatin production has been widely conducted. Gel strength, viscosity, and pH are some of the physical characteristic parameters of fish bone gelatin. Gelatin's ability to transition between the gel and sol phases, or its reversible nature, is reflected in its gel strength. Viscosity of gelatin reflects the molecule's ability to flow in solutions, whether they are simple organic liquids or dilute suspensions, playing a crucial role in maintaining emulsion stability. The acidity level (pH) in fish bone gelatin is influenced by the pH of the hydrolysis or extraction solution, while the source of gelatin, acidity level, extraction method, temperature, and duration also impact the gel strength and viscosity values. Therefore, there is a need for a study on the physical characteristics such as gel strength, viscosity, and pH of fish bone gelatin.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtfat

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Focus in this journal to communicating the results of research of professors, teachers, practitioners, and scientists in the field of food, food processing technology and agricultural industrial technology. Scope in this journal is: 1. Food processing technology / agricultural products 2. Food & ...