Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)

The Role of Fibrin Monomer Compared to D-dimer and CRP in Determining COVID-19 Severity

Iriani, Anggraini (Unknown)
Sukorini, Usi (Unknown)
Fatina, Marsya Kaila (Unknown)
Aflah, Naja F (Unknown)
Aiman, Sarah A (Unknown)
Gemilang, Rizka K (Unknown)
Kamelia, Telly (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Feb 2024

Abstract

Fibrin Monomer (FM), as a product of thrombin activity in cleaving fibrinogen, can be used as an early marker of thrombotic events in COVID-19 patients. D-dimer is a commonly used marker of hemostasis as a product of plasmin activity in cleaving polymeric fibrin. D-dimer is often used to help decide whether to initiate anticoagulant administration. This study aims to know whether FM can be used as a marker for thrombotic events such as D-dimer in COVID-19 patients; CRP levels were also examined to determine how inflammation affected the two hemostatic indicators. A total of 93 patients were confirmed with COVID-19 by PCR. The median (min-max) FM in the severe stage was 4.53 (2.26-58.20)ug/mL, whereas, in the mild-moderate stage, it was 4.21 (2.19-32.35 ug/mL. There are significant differences in median D-dimer levels in severe stages to mild-moderate, respectively 0.46 (0.14–7.58) and 0.7890, and ages. The level of FM that can be used to differentiate the severe stage  is > 4.46 ug/mL (sensitivity 56.3%, specificity 58.0%) as in the D-dimer level is > 0.58 ug/mL ((sensitivity 75.0%, specificity 65.2%). There is a moderate positive correlation between fibrin monomer and D-dimer, a weak positive correlation between D-dimer and CRP, and no correlation between FM and CRP. This study concludes that the FM median level is higher in severe COVID-19 than in D-dimer. Fibrin monomer levels have a positive correlation with D-dimer. Fibrin Monomer levels are not affected by CRP.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

patologi

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) is a journal published by “Association of Clinical Pathologist” professional association. This journal displays articles in the Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory scope. Clinical Pathology has a couple of ...