Journal of Fisheries & Marine
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

What Lies Inside a Dead Coral: Diversity of Reef-Associated Cryptic Crustacean (Crabs: Anomura and Brachyura) from Different Habitat Characteristics in Tidung Islands, Indonesia

Satya Pratama Atmaja (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Udayana University, Bukit Jimbaran, Bali, 80361. Indonesia)
Prakas Santoso (Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia)
Muhamad Gilang Arindra Putra (Department of Fisheries and Marine Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, 35141. Indonesia)
Fadel Muhammad (Office of Marine and Coastal Resource Management of Padang, Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Sei Duo – Sungai Lareh, Padang, 25586. Indonesia)
Wiwid Andriyani Lestariningsih (Marine Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram, Kota Mataram, 83115. Indonesia)
Beginer Subhan (Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia)
Hawis Madduppa (Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, 16680. Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jan 2023

Abstract

Highlight Research The very first attempt to investigated and revealing biodiversity of crustacean crab in coral reef ecosystem at Tidung Island, Indonesia Conservation area (Tidung Kecil) has more abundant crab species than tourism area (Tidung Besar). A microhabitat that suffers anthropogenic pressure may alter the composition of crustacean biodiversity, especially in crab group. Different characteristics and complexity of coral habitat affect the dynamics of cryptic crustacean communities   Abstract   Recent studies have been widely carried out on the important role and ecological function of coral reefs. However, little attention has been given to small and cryptic crustaceans organisms living within different microhabitat in dead corals. This study aimed to reveal the diversity of crustaceans that inhabit dead corals in Tidung Islands, Indonesia. A total of 134 individuals from 41 species in 13 families were recorded within eight dead corals taken from two different sites. Furthermore, the species identified from Tidung Kecil were significantly different and more diverse than Tidung Besar. It was suggested that differences in anthropogenic pressure between Tidung Besar and Kecil might have an important role in the spread of crab crustaceans' organisms. Xanthidae from infraorder Brachyura were observed to be the most dominant family, while Galatheidae and Porcellanidae from infraorder Anomura spread almost equally in both sites. Additionally, Psaumis cavipes and Chlorodiella nigra were species with the largest contribution of crab crustaceans' communities in the death of coral's ecosystem in the Tidung Islands. This result indicated that dead corals might play a key role in supporting and providing a habitat for crustacean cryptic.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPK

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan (JIPK; English: Scientific Journal of Fisheries and Marine) ISSN International Centre | ISSN:2528-0759 (Online) | ISSN: 2085-5842 (Print) JIPK is a peer-reviewed and open access biannually (April and November) that published by the Faculty of Fisheries and ...