AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 38, No 2 (2016): JUNE

MARSSONINA LEAF BLOTCH ON THE APPLE ORCHARD IN BATU, INDONESIA

Ika Rochdjatun Sastrahidayat (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya Jl. Veteran Malang 65145 East Java Indonesia)
Hery Nirwanto (Department of Agro-technology, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur Jl. Raya Rungkut Madya Gunung Anyar Surabaya 60294 East Java Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Apr 2016

Abstract

In Indonesia, apple orchards are decreasing because of leaf blotch disease. Marssonina leaf blotch has not been widely known and the problems are associated with the incidence of the epidemic so they need to be studied. Research aimed to investigate the biological aspect of Marssonina leaf blotch, the resistance of apple varieties and the alternative host of Marssonina coronaria, and the interactions between Marssonina leaf blotch and weather factors. The research was conducted in laboratory, greenhouse and on apple orchard respectively. There are three results in this research. First, fruit bodies (apothecia) are not produced by fungus, but only conidia (imperfect form) are. Second, based on bioassay, pathogen survives only on the apple. Finally, there are three formula can be used to predict the leaf blotch disease, such as:1) Y=-37.91+19.98X6 (population of spores in the air),2) Y = -438.13 + 25.71X1 (temperature) -3.05X2 (humidity) + 41.07X3(wind speed) -2.07X4 (sunlight) + 19.25X5 (rainfall), and 3) Y = -43.86-1.61 22.60 X5 (rainfall) + X6 (population of spores).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...