Food and Agro-industry (FAGI) Journal
Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering

PERUBAHAN KADAR AIR DAN ASAM LEMAK BEBAS PADA TAHAP KLARIFIKASI MINYAK SAWIT

Riski Darma (universitas teuku umar)
Novriaman Pakpahan (Universitas Teuku Umar,)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jan 2023

Abstract

Common indicators used to evaluate the quality of crude palm oil are moisture and free fatty acids content. This study was aimed to find the changes in water content and free fatty acids at the clarification stage and evaluate the processing of crude palm oil at PT Socfin Indonesia Seunagan Estate. The study was conducted by taking samples at several processing station end points, including vibrating screen, continuous settling tank, oil tank and vacuum dryer. Furthermore, samples were also taken from the oil tank and vacuum dyer with different time periods (1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours). The results showed that crude palm oil at the final stage of clarification had water and free fatty acid content of 0.12% and 2.25%. This value met the quality standards of PT Socfindo and SNI. The moisture content decreased exponentially during the processing process in the oil tank and vacuum dryer. The decrease in water content followed the function y = 0.3519x-0.213 in the oil tank and y = 0.253x-0.532 in the vaccum. Furthermore, the decrease in free fatty acids also occurred exponentially in the vacuum dryer with a function of y = 2.3355x-0.03. This functional equation can be used to predict the processing time required for oil tanks and vacuum dryers to remove water and free fatty acids.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fagi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Food and Agro-industry (FAGI) Journal is the journal under the Faculty of Agriculture Science & Technology, Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa. The journal is published twice a year (December and July) and contains articles on Food Microbiology, Health and Nutrition, Food Processing, Process Technology, ...