Serambi Engineering
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024

Eksperimen Pembakaran dalam Boiler untuk Evaluasi Kinerja dan Emisi Menggunakan Bakar Padat Kelapa Sawit

Muhtadin (Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Abulyatama Aceh)
Iqbal (Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Abulyatama Aceh)
Erdiwansyah (Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Serambi Mekkah)
Muhammad Faisal (Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Abulyatama Aceh)
Mahyuddin (Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Abulyatama Aceh)
Yusrizal (Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Abulyatama Aceh)
Lindawati (Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Abulyatama Aceh)
Bahagia (Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Serambi Mekkah)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jul 2024

Abstract

This research evaluates the performance and combustion emissions of boilers using solid palm oil waste fuel. Experiments were conducted by measuring operational parameters such as temperature, pressure and thermal efficiency at different load variations. Analysis of the combustion of three types of oil palm biomass shows that oil palm shells consistently reach peak temperatures faster and higher (800-900°C) than empty palm fruit bunches and palm fronds (600-700°C). This combustion pattern indicates that palm kernel shells are more suitable for rapid energy release applications. In contrast, empty palm fruit bunches and palm fronds are ideal for steady and sustained combustion. In addition, the emissions analysis identifies exhaust gas components including CO, CO₂, SO₂ and NOₓ. The results show that palm oil solid fuel has the potential to be an efficient alternative fuel with thermal efficiencies of up to 80%. However, there is still a need to consider exhaust emissions due to increased CO and NOₓ compared to conventional fossil fuels. This study provides insight into the use of palm oil waste for renewable energy, although further optimisation is required to reduce the environmental impact.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jse

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

The Serambi Engineering journal is published as a medium to distribute information on research results in engineering and science, both carried out by lecturers from the Serambi Mekkah University and other parties. Published research can be in the form of field research or laboratory research as ...