Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas
Vol 20, No 2 (2023)

Beneficial Fruit-Derived Phytochemicals in Treating Alzheimer’s Disease – A Review

Yurida Ni'ma Annisa (Master in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Vania Amanda Samor (Master in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Muthi Ikawati (Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Nunung Yuniarti (Department Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2023

Abstract

Fruits, as a major source of nutrition have been investigated for their emerging evidence of several neuroprotective activities beneficial to Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This paper discusses recent evidence suggesting several fruit-derived bioactive substances that possess anti-AD activity. The original articles from 2011–2022 were collected from Pubmed and Scopus with related keywords and filtered. Several fruit constituents have shown significant inhibitory action against β-amyloid and tau hyperphosphorylation, either directly or indirectly via secretase inhibition. Some were also found to be cholinesterase inhibitors with specific antioxidative roles, disruptors of the neuroinflammation system, and promoters of neurogenesis and the neurogenic process. Many fruit phytochemicals remarkably alter the capability defects shown in AD animal models, such as catechin, nobiletin, and alpha-mangostin. Therefore, further investigations exploring a certain bioactive isolate or formulated dosage form and its mechanism of action are necessary to provide effective prevention and supplementary treatment for AD.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

JFSK

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community / J Pharm Sci Community) firstly published in 2003, is a peer-reviewed, open access scientific journal that publishes research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in various pharmaceutical ...