Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan
Vol 18, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023

Penerimaan Konsumen dan Sifat Fisikokimia Cookies dengan Penambahan Tinta Loligo sp.

Mudirta, Mudirta (Unknown)
Pamungkas, Bagus Fajar (Unknown)
Sulistiawati, Septiana (Unknown)
Rusdin, Ilmiani (Unknown)
Mismawati, Andi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jan 2024

Abstract

Cookies adalah jenis biskuit dengan kandungan lemak tinggi sehingga adonannya lembut dan relatif renyah jika pecah dengan tekstur kompak, dan dapat divariasikan. Penambahan tinta cumi Loligo sp. pada cookies merupakan bentuk diversifikasi produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerimaan konsumen dan karakteristik fisikokimia cookies dengan penambahan tinta cumi. Rancangan Acak Lengkap merupakan metode yang dipilih untuk analisis data eksperimen pada penambahan tinta cumi sebanyak 0,25% (P1), 0,50% (P2), 0,75% (P3), dan 1% (P4) secara triplo (untuk proksimat). Komposisi proksimat (warna, kadar abu, lemak, air, protein, dan karbohidrat (by different) serta hedonik (aroma, tekstur, warna, rasa, dan keseluruhan) merupakan indikator yang diamati. Nilai proksimat dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA one way, sedangkan perbedaan perlakuan dianalisis lebih lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan Multiple Range (p0,5). Data hedonik dievluasi melalui uji Kruscal-Wallis, perbedaan perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney (p0,5). Formulasi terbaik berdasarkan penerimaan konsumen adalah P3 dengan nilai warna 6,89 (suka), aroma 6,86 (suka), rasa 7,31 (suka), tekstur 7,29 (suka), dan nilai keseluruhan 7,29 (suka). Nilai proksimat P3 terdiri dari warna L* sebesar 20,73; a* sebesar 0,52; b* sebesar 2,00; kadar air, abu, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat berturut-turut sebesar 3,86%; 1,58%; 6,80%; 24,21%; dan 63,98%.ABSTRACTCookies are a type of biscuit made from a soft dough, with high fat content, relatively crunchy when broken, have a dense texture, and can be diversified. The addition of Loligo sp. squid ink to cookies is a form of product diversification. This research aims to evaluate the consumer receptions and the physicochemical characteristics of cookies with the addition of squid ink. Completely Randomized Design is the method chosen for analyzing experimental data on the addition of 0.25% (P1), 0.50% (P2), 0.75% (P3), and 1% (P4) squid ink in triplicate (for proximate). The parameters observed were proximate composition (color, ash content, fat, water, protein, and carbohydrates (by different) and hedonic (aroma, texture, color, taste, and overall). Proximate data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, where treatment differences were further analyzed using the Duncan Multiple Range test (p0.5). Hedonic data were analyzed using the Kruscal-Wallis test, treatment differences followed by the Mann-Whitney test (p0.5). The best formulation based on consumer acceptance is P3 with a color value of 6.89 (liked), aroma of 6.86 (liked), taste of 7.31 (liked), texture of 7.29 (liked), and overall value of 7.29 (liked). The proximate value of P3 consists of color L* of 20.73; a* of 0.52; b* of 2.00; water content of 3.86%; ash content of 1.58%; protein content of 6.80%; fat content of 24.21%; and carbohydrate content of 63.98%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpbkp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

Description

JPBKP is a scientific resulted from research activities on marine and fisheries product processing, food safety, product development, process mechanization, and biotechnology. Published by Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnology, Ministry of Marine Affairs and ...