Sainteks: Jurnal Sain dan Teknik
Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Maret

Synthesis Oxalic Acid from Durian skin (Durio Zibethinus) with Alkali Smelting Method

Hutagalung, Johannes Martua (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Mar 2024

Abstract

Durian (Durio zibethinus) , nicknamed The King of Fruit, is a fruit that is quite popular in Indonesia. This prickly fruit which has a pungent aroma and distinctive taste is very popular with many people. The edible part of the fruit (percentage of fruit flesh weight) is low, which is only around 20.52%, this means that there are around 79.48% which is the part that is not utilized for consumption such as the skin and seeds of the durian fruit. So, there is a lot of durian skin waste that will be produced. Durian fruit skin contains lignocellulosic materials, namely cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Based on the data above, we want to utilize durian skin waste in research on the manufacture of oxalic acid. To make oxalic acid from durian fruit peel waste, we use the alkaline smelting method with several stages, namely: precipitation with CaCl2, acidification with H2SO4 and crystallization. The alkali used was NaOH with various concentrations of 3N, 4N, and 5N with cooking times of 30, 40, and 60 minutes at a temperature of 95oC. The optimum concentration of NaOH and optimum melting time to make oxalic acid from durian fruit peel waste was at the solution concentration. NaOH 4N and a time of 60 minutes with a weight % Yield of 6,95%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sainteks

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Sainteks is a scientific journal that publishes research papers encompassing all aspects of natural sciences, technology and engineering. This journal is published 2 (two) times a year (March and September) by the Faculty of Engineering UICM d/h UNBAR. The fields covered by the Sainteks Journal ...