Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Vol 27 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 27(3)

Karakterisasi nanokalsium tulang ikan kakap merah (Lutjanus malabaricus) dengan variasi waktu ekstraksi: Characterization of red snapper (Lutjanus malabaricus) bone nanocalcium with variations in extraction time

Novia Anggraeni (Program Studi Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro)
Eko Nurcahya Dewi (Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro)
Antonius Budi Susanto (Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro)
Putut Har Riyadi (Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Mar 2024

Abstract

Calcium (Ca) is a vital macronutrient required by the body. An inadequate calcium intake may result in bone health issues. One source of calcium is the red snapper fish bone waste. The optimal absorption of calcium in the body occurs when it is present in a minute form, especially in the form of nanocalcium.The primary objective of this study was to establish the optimal extraction time for generating nanocalcium from red snapper fishbone flour, taking into account the moisture content, particle size, and yield. The extraction of nanocalcium from red snapper fish bone flour was accomplished using a solution of NaOH 1N (1:3) with extraction times of 30, 60, and 90 min. The chemical composition, yield, particle size, calcium, and phosphorus content of red snapper fish bone flour were assessed.The analysis of red snapper fish bone nanocalcium included evaluations of moisture content, particle size, yield, and nanokalsium structure. The particle size was determined using a Particle Size Analyzer (PSA), whereas the nanocalcium structure was examined using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The data obtained from the research revealed that the red snapper fish bone flour had a yield of 85.57%, particle size of 1,029.69 nm, moisture content of 5.52%, ash content of 78.82%, protein content of 18.11%, fat content of 2.02%, calcium content of 20.07%, and phosphorus content of 9.95%. The most effective treatment for producing nanocalcium from red snapper fish bones with a moisture content of 3.63%, yield of 6.94%, and particle size of 440.3 nm is the 90-minute extraction process.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jphpi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JPHPI publishes manuscripts in the field of marine post-harvest, aquatic biotechnology, aquatic biochemistry, aquatic product diversification, and characteristic of aquatic raw materials. In addition, JPHPI also publishes research about aquatic product quality, standardization, and other researches ...