al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June 2024

FRAMING HAMAS: A COMPARATIVE DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF WESTERN AND MIDDLE EASTERN MEDIA

Nabila Humairo Henarni (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Surwandono Surwandono (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Mar 2024

Abstract

After the 9/11 attacks, Western society, especially the United States, began to consider Islam as a religion that gave birth to terrorist organizations. Many media also brand organizations related to the Islamic religion as terrorists, including Hamas. In order to emphasize the intricate relationships between media, geopolitics, and the formation of public opinion, this research seeks to analyze potential biases and contrasting narratives between Western and Middle Eastern opinions on Hamas. In order to examine depictions of Hamas as a "hero," "terrorist," "cruel," and exhibiting "humane" treatment towards civilians and hostages, this study used NVivo 12 Plus to analyze 150 news stories, 75 of which came from Middle Eastern (Al-Jazeera, Al-Arabiya, Asharq Al-Awsat) and 75 from Western (BBC, CNN, The Guardian) media sources. The findings indicate that Western media typically adopts a more solemn narratives, emphasizing Hamas-related conflict and violence. However, the narrative from Middle Eastern media emphasizing Hamas-related themes of resistance and heroism. This research can assist journalists and media organizations recognize potential biases and differing narratives in their coverage of Hamas and related subjects.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

al-balagh

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Sub themes and scope in the scientific publications of al-Balagh include: 1. Dawa and Islamic preaching/ propagation: a. Studies in the science of dawa/ Islamic preaching or propagation, such as history of dawa, philosophy of dawa, and methodology of dawa, include in culturally, economically, and ...