Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Kajian Interaksi Obat Pada Pasien Demam Tifoid di Rumah Sakit X di Surakarta

Eersta Zusvita Widyastuti (Universitas Kusuma Husada)
Adhi Wardhana Amrullah (Universitas Kusuma Husada)
Agnes Prawistya Sari (Universitas Kusuma Husada)
Avianti Eka Dewi Aditya Purwaningsih (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2024

Abstract

Salmonella typhi bacteria reside in the human body and cause an infection known as typhoid fever. The number of cases of typhoid fever in Indonesia reaches 81% per 100,000 people. The use of various drugs in the treatment of typhoid fever will increase the possibility of drug interactions. This research is a descriptive observational cross-sectional study. Data from medical records of typhoid fever patients at "X" Hospital in Surakarta from January to December 2021 were used in this study. Potential drug interactions were analyzed using the Drug Interaction Checker application and Stockley's Drug Interaction Guidebook. The data were then statistically analyzed using SPSS 25. The results showed that out of 96 patients with typhoid fever, 29 experienced potential drug interactions. Of the 29 patients, 68 cases occurred, consisting of 41 non-antibiotic-non-antibiotic cases (60.3%) and 27 antibiotic-non-antibiotic cases (39.7%). The highest potential drug interactions were levofloxacin and ondasetron in 8 cases, dexamethasone-omeprazole in 7 cases, ceftriaxone-lansoprazole in 5 cases and sucralfate-lansoprazole in 5 cases. Based on the level of severity, the potential drug interactions that are minor are 26 cases (38.235%), moderate drug interactions are 26 cases (38.235%) and major interactions are 16 cases (23.53%). Based on the mechanism, the most potential drug interactions in pharmacokinetics occurred, namely 52 cases (72.47%) compared to pharmacodynamics as many as 16 cases (23.53%).

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

farmasi-indonesia

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (e-ISSN : 2302-4291 dan ISSN : 1693-8615) merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Setia Budi yang terbit sejak Februari 2004 dan terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu periode bulan Maret dan November. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia menerima naskah tentang ...