IPTEK The Journal of Engineering
Vol 10, No 2 (2024)

Physicochemical Properties of Crude and Purified of Glucomannan Flours

Heksa, Ayu Cahyarani (Chemical Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)
Rahmawati, Yeni (Chemical Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)
Nurkhamidah, Siti (Chemical Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Aug 2024

Abstract

Konjac glucomannan (KGM) is a versatile polysaccharide extracted from Amorphophallus species tubers. Commonly, extracted crude porang flour still has some impurities which limits the application of utilizing the material. High purity of processed glucomannan flour could satisfy the demand of growing awareness of healthy diet and industrial scale production. In this study, the physicochemical properties of purified glucomannan flour compared with crude porang flour were investigated. Thermal stability of the purified flour was increased indicated by higher degradation temperature, which was revealed by Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). The structural characteristics were investigated by FTIR and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis. In addition, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was conducted to study the morphology and grain size of crude and purified flours. The results revealed that purified glucomannan flour has better thermal stability, higher crystallinity, smaller granule size and significantly higher viscosity compared to crude flour.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

joe

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

IPTEK The Journal of Engineering (E-ISSN: 2337-8557) is an academic journal on the issued related to engineering and technology. IPTEK The Journal of Engineering published first time in August 2014. From 2014-2018 (Volume 1-4) IPTEK The Journal of Engineering publish three issues (numbers) annually ...