LINGUAL: Journal of Language and Culture
Vol 1, No 1 (2013)

METONYMY IN INDONESIAN PREFIXAL WORD-FORMATION

Primahadi Wijaya, Gede ( Udayana University)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Mar 2016

Abstract

Major emphasis with respect to the studies of metonymy is mainly on lexical metonymy. This paper builds on Jandas studies and presents a case study with the aim to investigate metonymic relationship in Indonesian prefixal derivation. The database comprises 85 classification types consisting of a unique combination of metonymy, word class, and a prefix. The range of metonymy and word class patterns across prefixes is explored. It is shown that one metonymy and word class pattern can be encoded by more than one prefix. This study also demonstrates that on average prefixes are relatively not specific in terms of metonymy and word class patterns they signal. A number of metonymy patterns exhibit bi-directionality such as ACTION FOR AGENT (beli ? pembeli) and AGENT FOR ACTION (supir ? menyupir) but most patterns are uni-directional.

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