Deka in Medicine
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): April 2024

The association between albumin levels, platelet-to-albumin ratio, and the likelihood of peritonitis occurrence in individuals undergoing peritoneal dialysis

Mazen, Mazen (Unknown)
Rifai, Achmad (Unknown)
Gunawan, Atma (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Mar 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Since albumin and platelet had been reported to govern the risk of infection, their impact in the case of peritoneal dialysis (PD) – related peritonitis should be investigated. OBJECTIVES: To assess the association between albumin levels and platelet – to – albumin ratio and the risk of PD-related peritonitis. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study in Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia during July 2019 and July 2021. Data related to albumin levels and platelet – to – albumin ratio as well as the incidence of PD-related peritonitis were collected from medical record using a standardized pilot form. The association between the albumin levels and platelet – to – albumin ratio and the risk of PD-related peritonitis was analyzed using multiple logistic regression. RESULTS: We included 123 PD patients during study period. Of them, 20 patients were PD-related peritonitis. Our study found that lower albumin levels were associated with increased risk of PD-related peritonitis with the mean difference was -0.30 (MD: -0.30; 95%CI: [-0.55], [-0.05]). We also found that platelet – to – albumin ratio was observed higher in PD-related to peritonitis compared to control (MD: 14420.10; 95%CI: 832.08, 28008.12). However, the role of albumin levels and platelet – to – albumin ratio had weak association to the risk of PD-related peritonitis with the area under curve were 61% and 59%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Our study provides the preliminary data regarding the potential role of albumin and platelet – to – albumin ratio for predicting the risk of PD-related peritonitis. However, further large – scale study should be performed to reclarify our findings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

dim

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Deka in Medicine is the open-access journal of Deka Institute (PT. Deka Research Group), which is established to support open access and knowledge sharing among medical scientists. The journal publishes three highly informative issues every year (in April, August, and December) at the appropriate ...