This study explores the intricate interplay of tax compliance, electronic tax reporting systems (ETRS) usage, and management perceptions in shaping tax planning effectiveness in Jakarta's manufacturing companies. Using a quantitative approach, a survey collected responses from 115 manufacturing enterprises, analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Significant positive correlations were found between tax compliance and ETRS usage, ETRS usage and tax planning effectiveness, and management perceptions and tax planning effectiveness. ETRS usage emerged as a mediator in the relationship between tax compliance and tax planning effectiveness, while management perceptions acted as a moderator in the link between ETRS usage and tax planning effectiveness. The study provides valuable insights into the dynamics influencing tax planning in the manufacturing sector, suggesting a synergistic approach for practitioners and offering policymakers guidance on technology adoption and ethical considerations in tax planning.
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