Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan

The Effect of Ultraviolet Exposure on the Quantity of Microplastics in the Air of Buildings Made from Plastic Waste

Nur Hilal (Department of Environmental Health, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia)
Teguh Widiyanto (Department of Environmental Health, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia)
Lagiono (Department of Environmental Health, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia)
Tri Marthy Mulyasari (Department of Environmental Health, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Aug 2024

Abstract

Microplastics are new environmental contaminants that result from plastic degradation and fragmentation. Ultraviolet is one of the physical factors that can affect plastic fragmentation. The study aimed to analyze the effect of ultraviolet exposure on microplastic levels in the air of buildings made from plastic waste materials and methods of true experiment research with posttest-only control group design. Air sampling was conducted 60 days in buildings made from plastic waste with treatment and control samples. Sampling of airborne microplastics by passive method. Visual observation of microplastics using a 10-fold magnification binocular microscope. Analysis of the effect of UV exposure on microplastic levels by simple linear regression. The results showed that the average level of microplastics in the air of buildings made from plastic waste in the treatment sample was 38.78 particles/m2/day, and in the control sample, 22 particles/m2/day. There are 3 forms of microplastics found in the air of buildings made from garbage, namely fragments, fibers, and films. Analysis of the effect of ultraviolet exposure on the quantity of microplastics in the air of buildings made from plastic waste obtained a p-value of 0.000<0.05. The study concludes that ultraviolet exposure affects microplastic levels in the air of buildings made from plastic waste.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gelinkes

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health

Description

Jurnal GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan [e-ISSN: 2407-8948 | DOI: 10.36568] is a journal aims to be a leading peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on environmental health or public health as well as ...