MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Volume 12 Issue 1 April 2023

Chronic periodontitis as a risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: Periodontitis kronis sebagai faktor risiko penyakit kardiovascular aterosklerosis

tira nurfaizah (Departemen Periodonsia Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, Indonesia)
A. Mardiana Adam (Departemen Periodonsia Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Mar 2023

Abstract

Recent studies implicate exposure to systemic conditions involving chronic inflammation, including chronic periodontitis, in the etiology of atherosclerosis. Periodontal disease is a very common disorder affecting the global population. This study briefly describes chronic periodontitis as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in atherosclerosis based on existing literature. Ten articles from various electronic databases and manual searches were reviewed that updated the epidemiologic evidence of a signi-ficant association between periodontitis and arterosclerosis, mechanistic relationships and the impact of periodontal therapy on cardiovascular. The review also focused on the potential risks and complications of periodontal therapy on antithrombotic therapy. It is concluded that in both diseases multiple systemic inflammatory mechanisms including elevated levels of inflam-matory mediators, lipids, and hemostatic and thrombotic factors occur, thus there appears to be an association between chronic periodontitis on the one hand and atherosclerotic disease on the other.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MDJ

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

The journal receives a manuscript from the following area below Dentistry science and development with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach: Dental Public Health and Epidemiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dental Conservation and Endodontics Preventive Dentistry Biomedical Dentistry ...