JUITA : Jurnal Informatika
JUITA Vol. 12 No. 1, May 2024

Face Gender Classification using Combination of LPQ-Self PCA

Tio Dharmawan (Departement of Informatics, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Jember)
Danu Adi Nugroho (Departement of Informatics, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Jember)
Muhammad Arief Hidayat (Departement of Informatics, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2024

Abstract

The age factor had a significant impact on human faces, potentially influencing the performance of existing gender classification systems. This research proposed a new method that combined local descriptors such as Local Binary Patterns (LBP) and Local Phase Quantization (LPQ) with Self-Principal Component Analysis (Self-PCA) as a feature extraction technique. The use of Self-PCA was chosen for its ability to address the age factor in human facial images, while also leveraging local descriptors to capture features from these images. The primary focus was to compare the performance of Self-PCA with LPQ+Self-PCA, along with the additional comparison of LBP+Self-PCA, in the task of gender classification using facial images. Euclidean distance served as the classifier, and the evaluation was conducted using the FG-Net and ORL datasets. The combination of LPQ+Self-PCA showed an improvement in accuracy by 57.85% compared to the combination of LBP+Self-PCA, which provided an accuracy of 56.47%. Meanwhile, using Self-PCA alone gave an accuracy of 55.37% on the FG-Net. In contrast, on the ORL dataset, both combinations gave the same accuracy result as Self-PCA, which was 90.14%, for images without blurring.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JUITA

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

UITA: Jurnal Informatika is a science journal and informatics field application that presents articles on thoughts and research of the latest developments. JUITA is a journal peer reviewed and open access. JUITA is published by the Informatics Engineering Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah ...