JURNAL ILMIAH GEOMATIKA
Vol. 29 No. 1 (2023): JIG Vol 29 No 1 Tahun 2023

COMPARISON OF K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR, MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION, AND RANDOM FOREST CLASSIFIERS FOR DEPTH EXTRACTION IN THE SHALLOW WATER OF KEPULAUAN SERIBU, INDONESIA

Rifqi Muhammad Harrys (Geospatial Information Agency of Indonesia)
, Ratna Sari Dewi (Geospatial Information Agency of Indonesia)
Teguh Sulistian (Geospatial Information Agency of Indonesia)
Dimas Hanityawan Suryopuspito (Geospatial Information Agency of Indonesia)
Fajar Triady Mugiarto (Geospatial Information Agency of Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jun 2024

Abstract

Satellite-derived bathymetry is a method used to overcome the limitation of survey vessels when acquiring depth data in shallow waters of less than 2 m, especially depths of 0-2 m. Currently, the SDB method has been widely used to provide shallow water bathymetric data. Besides this method can provide wide coverage of depth data, the availability of multitemporal and multiresolution images allows the method to be categorized as a relatively low-cost method compared to conventional surveys. This study compares SDB methods in deriving depth data using various machine learning algorithms using Sentinel-2A images in Kepulauan Seribu, Indonesia. Three machine learning algorithms were compared, namely K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), and Random Forest (RF), to observe the best-performing method. SDB was applied by combining echo-sounding measurements and the reflectance of blue, green, red, and near-infrared bands of Sentinel 2A. Our research revealed that RF provided the best accuracy compared to MLR and KNN. However, the resulted depth range could not cover very shallow water depth at 0 m. Only the MLR could detect zero depth, but it has the worst RMSE value. KNN provided a feasible result with slightly higher RMSE compared to RF, nonetheless, it took longer runtime for about 30% higher than RF.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

GM

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Mathematics

Description

Geomatika (can be called Jurnal Ilmiah Geomatika-JIG) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Geospatial Information Agency (Badan Informasi Geospasial-BIG). All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two experts before accepted for publication. Geomatika will publish in two times issues: Mei and ...