Serambi Engineering
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024

Pengaruh Suhu Transesterifikasi Pada Pembuatan Bahan Baku Produk Biodiesel dari Biji Karet Menggunakan Katalis CaO/ ZnO/ y-Al2O3

Putri (Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
Ida Hasmita (Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
Nadia Putri Mauliza (Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
Zulhaini Sartika (Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
Chairul Amni (Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2024

Abstract

Rubber seed is a source of vegetable oil that can be used for biodiesel production, but its use is not optimal. Although rubber seeds contain a lot of oil, it is possible to process them into biodiesel and become a renewable energy source from vegetable oil. The aim of this research is to determine the maximum yield and the effect of temperature on the transesterification process. The results of the research show that temperature variations affect the properties of the obtained biodiesel, namely the maximum yield at a temperature of 60 ºC is 90%, the density value in accordance with SNI 7182:2015 at a temperature of 80 ºC is 853.5 kg/m3, the viscosity value in accordance with SNI 7182:2015 at a temperature of 60 ºC and 70 ºC with a value of 2.83 mm2/cSt and 2.19 mm2/cSt respectively. The GC-MS analysis was carried out on the best samples with density values according to SNI 7182:2015, namely samples with a temperature of 80ºC for 60 minutes and consisting of methyl ether linoleic acid with a surface area of 35.32% and oleic acid methyl ester with a surface area of 4.46%

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jse

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

The Serambi Engineering journal is published as a medium to distribute information on research results in engineering and science, both carried out by lecturers from the Serambi Mekkah University and other parties. Published research can be in the form of field research or laboratory research as ...