Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Vol 10, No 2, 2024

Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) Susceptibility Pattern Towards Antibiotics in Infection Patients at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang

Silvia Putri Sudirman (Undergraduate Program in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia)
Tia Sabrina (Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia)
Rizki Andini Nawawi (Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia)
Rima Zanaria (Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia)
Masayu Farah Diba (Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2024

Abstract

Introduction. Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) is a bacterial species commonly causing infection in humans upon entrance into bloodstream. Antibiotics remain the therapeutic modality of choice in eradicating CoNS bacteria. Increasing incidence of antimicrobial resistance has made it difficult to administer the right treatment. In addition, CoNS susceptibility patterns differ between regions and with time. This study aimed to determine the susceptibility pattern of CoNS towards various antibiotics in infection patients at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.  Methods. This study was a descriptive, observational study using the data from blood cultures of CoNS bacteria undergoing antimicrobial susceptibility test (AST) in the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, and utilizing demographic and clinical data from the Medical Records Installation from July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021. Results. There were 123 isolates from patient blood cultures which underwent AST. The most frequently identified bacterial species were Staphylococcus hominis ssp hominis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, and Staphylococcus saprophyticus. AST results showed that on average, CoNS were susceptible to tigecycline (100%), nitrofurantoin (98.4−100%), linezolid (86.1−100%), and vancomycin (80.6−100%). CoNS were most resistant to benzylpenicillin (100%), oxacillin (85.5−97.2%), and erythromycin (75−97.2%). Conclusion. CoNS were resistant towards several available antibiotics in RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bji

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Biomedical Journal of Indonesia is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that focus on basic medical sciences, emphasizing on providing the molecular studies of biomedical problems and molecular mechanisms to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. BJI is dedicated to publishing ...