Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian

PIROLISIS SABUN LOGAM DARI ASAM OLEAT UNTUK PRODUKSI BIOHIDROKARBON HIJAU

Pandit Hernowo (Department of Chemical Engineering, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Institut Sains dan Teknologi Al-Kamal , Jakarta, Indonesia)
Alif Gita Arumsari (Department of Chemical Engineering, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Institut Sains dan Teknologi Al-Kamal , Jakarta, Indonesia)
Ayang Hisna Zainatul Aliyah (Department of Chemical Engineering, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Institut Sains dan Teknologi Al-Kamal , Jakarta, Indonesia)
Violica Celloce Njurumana (Department of Chemical Engineering, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Institut Sains dan Teknologi Al-Kamal , Jakarta, Indonesia)
Siti Patimah (Department of Chemical Engineering, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Institut Sains dan Teknologi Al-Kamal , Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Apr 2024

Abstract

Metal soap pyrolysis is an attractive route for green gasoline fuel production because it is a straightforward process with no hydrogen supply needed and is operated under a pressure atmosphere. Pyrolysis of soap made from oleic acid is carried out via the catalytic route in a Py-GC reactor. Bivalent metals such as Zn, are evaluated as catalysts in pyrolysis. The preparation of a mixture of oleic acid: NaOH: Zn metal was studied at a concentration of 1:1:1. Thermal stability analysis of pyrolysis was studied at a temperature of 250oC with a heating rate of 10, 20, 40oC/min. This research aimed to figure out the characteristics of the relationship between raw materials, metal soap, and the bio-hydrocarbon products produced. Experimental results show that Zn metal can supply good temperature stability during the pyrolysis heat degradation process. Zn metal also can act as a catalyst, helping the decarboxylation reaction of oleic acid to become short-chain bio-hydrocarbons. The yield of short-chain bio-hydrocarbons C9-C18 was 0.04-7.33%w/w, meanwhile, long-chain bio-hydrocarbons reached 48.07%w/w. The presence of oxygenate compounds is due to the low quality of the raw materials. A decrease in the quality of raw materials can be caused by poor handling and storage of oleic acid as evaluated by large saponification, acid, and peroxide numbers. Keywords : biohydrocarbons, oleic acid, metal soap, pyrolysis, TGA

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnaltin

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

The development of science and technology in agriculture, has been instrumental in increasing the production of various agricultural commodities. But climate change is also uncertain world led to decreased agricultural productivity. World energy crisis resulted in higher prices of agricultural ...