International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research
Vol. 2 No. 06 (2023): November, International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research

A Comparative Case Study of Profitability and Firm Value by Firm Characteristics

Dany Adi Saputra (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Lina Nur Ardila (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Vidia Ayu Satyanovi (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Zulfita Fidi Astuti (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Rihan Mustafa Zahri (Universitas PGRI Madiun)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Nov 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this case study is to describe the firm characteristics that include industry competition, debt levels, and controlling shareholder and their relation to profitability and firm value of three companies, SMGR, INTP, and SMCB, in the cement subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019. Qualitative analysis was performed by comparing profitability (return on assets, ROA), firm value (Tobin's Q), and firm value-to-profitability ratio (Q_ROA) for the three sample firms that differ in their characteristics. This case study provides the following empirical evidence. SMCB had the lowest ROA, Tobin's Q, and Q-ROA, followed by SMGR and INTP with relatively higher ROA, Tobin's Q, and Q-ROA. The level of competition in the SMCB industry is the highest, followed by INTP and SMGR. SMCB and SMGR have relatively higher DAR (greater than 45 percent) while INTP has relatively lower DAR (lower than 45 percent). The controlling shareholders of SMCB, SMGR, and INTP are national corporations, the Indonesian government, and foreign corporations, respectively. These results suggest that debt level and controlling shareholder play an important role in explaining profitability, firm value, and firm value to profitability ratio, while industrial competition has a marginal role in explaining these variables.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEBIR

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research (IJEBIR) is a high quality open access peer reviewed research journal. providing a platform for the researchers, academicians, professional, practitioners and students to impart and share knowledge in the form of high quality ...