Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Vol. 7 No. 8: AUGUST 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)

The Relationship Between Environmental Sanitation and Clean Water with Stunting Incidence in Toddlers in Panteraja

Sapriansyah, Eja (Unknown)
Basri Aramico (Unknown)
Eddy Azwar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting remains a serious health problem in Indonesia, especially in Aceh Province, with several areas such as Pidie Jaya Regency experiencing high stunting rates, namely 37.8%. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between environmental sanitation and clean water availability on stunting in toddlers aged 1-5 years in Panteraja District, Pidie Jaya Regency, in 2023. Objective: To determine whether there is a relationship between Environmental Sanitation and Clean Water and the incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in the Panteraja Health Center Work Area in Pidie Jaya in 2023. Method: The study used a 1:1 case control design with 60 stunted toddlers and 60 non-stunted toddlers, taking place from January 11-21. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-square test and Odds Ratio (OR) using SPSS. Result: Univariate analysis showed that the average age of toddler mothers was >35 years, with the last education of elementary school (22.5%), junior high school (45.8%), and high school (31.7%). The gender of toddlers consisted of females (58%) and males (41.7%), with stunting and non-stunting incidents of 50% each. Bivariate analysis showed that environmental sanitation (p-value = 0.000, OR = 3.19) and clean water (p-value = 0.000, OR = 2.66) both had a significant relationship and were risk factors for stunting. Conclusion: This research concludes that sanitation and clean water have a significant effect on stunting. Public education and the role of government are important to reduce the prevalence of stunting in children under five.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MPPKI

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) periodic scientific journal that is published by Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. with ISSN Number: 2597-6052 (Online - Electronic). This journal accepts scientific papers in the form of research articles and review ...