VARIANSI: Journal of Statistics and Its Application on Teaching and Research
Vol. 5 No. 03 (2023)

Statistical Downscaling Modeling with Time Lag Components for Forecasting Rainfall in Wet and Dry Seasons

Sitti Masyitah Meyliana (Department of Statistics, Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Zakiyah Mar'ah (Department of Statistics, Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Hardianti Hafid (Department of Statistics, Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2023

Abstract

Climate change in Indonesia often poses a serious threat to the agricultural sector. The impacts can include reduced agricultural productivity. In this context, rainfall variables are frequently used in research related to the impacts of climate change. In this study, precipitation data from the global circulation model (GCM) outputs are used as predictor variables and rainfall data from the Indramayu station are used as response variables in statistical downscaling modeling. The cross-correlation function between these variables plays an important role in statistical downscaling modeling. The cross-correlation function can enhance the correlation between predictor variables and response variables. Therefore, this research aims to compare the rainfall prediction results using initial GCM data (GCM) and GCM data with lag components (lagged GCM) determined based on the cross-correlation function. The methods used in statistical downscaling modeling are partial least squares regression (PLSR) and principal component regression (PCR). The modeling results using data from the period 1993-2020 show that the PLSR model on lagged GCM data is the best compared to other models (PLSR on GCM data, PCR on GCM data, and PCR on lagged GCM data). This model produces the highest coefficient of determination and the smallest RMSE value. Furthermore, the PLSR model on lagged GCM data can predict the 2008 rainfall data, following the actual rainfall pattern with the smallest RMSEP value. In general, modeling using lagged GCM data provides better rainfall prediction results compared to GCM data

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

variansi

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Mathematics

Description

VARIANSI: Journal of Statistics and Its application on Teaching and Research memuat tulisan hasil penelitian dan kajian pustaka (reviews) dalam bidang ilmu dasar ataupun terapan dan pembelajaran dari bidang Statistika dan Aplikasinya dalam pembelajaran dan riset berupa hasil penelitian dan kajian ...