Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences
Vol. 55 No. 1 (2023)

The Potency of Camellia Sinensis L. to Reduce Proinflammatory Cytokine Levels in the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Rat Model

Wahyu Widowati (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Jalan Surya Sumantri No. 65, Bandung 40164, Indonesia)
Didik Priyandoko (Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jalan Dr. Setiabudi No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia)
Hanna Sari Widya Kusuma (Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Jalan Babakan Jeruk II No. 9, Bandung 40163, Indonesia)
Rizal Rizal (Biomedical Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Jalan Prof. DR. Ir R. Roosseno, Beji, Depok 16425 Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2023

Abstract

This study was conducted in order to ascertain how green tea extract (GTE) could affect inflammatory markers, including level of interleukin-(IL)-12, IL-18 of serum and lung, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, gene expression of NLR family-pyrin-domain containing 3 (NLRP3) of lung, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), lung histopathology, and IL-6 expression of lung tissue in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated rats as ARDS animal model. Rats were given GTE at dosages of 0, 50, 400, 800 mg/kg of body weight for 28 days to boost their immune systems. The rats were then stimulated with LPS (5 g/kg of BW) and after that continued to receive GTE for 28 days. Levels of serum or lung IL-18, IL-12, TNF-α, were measured using the ELISA method; expression of lung NF-κB and NLRP3 was measured by qRT-PCR; immunohistochemistry (IHC) was implemented to assess lung IL-6 expression; and lung histopathology was evaluated through the bleeding, inflammation, and alveolus scores. GTE had the ability to lower serum IL-18, lung TNF-α, and lung IL-12 levels; suppress the lung gene expression of NF-κB, NLRP-3, IL-6 expression; and improve lung histopathology. Green tea extract inhibited inflammation in the ARDS rat model by decreasing the proinflammatory cytokine level and proinflammatory gene expression.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmfs

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Mathematics Physics

Description

Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences welcomes full research articles in the area of Mathematics and Natural Sciences from the following subject areas: Astronomy, Chemistry, Earth Sciences (Geodesy, Geology, Geophysics, Oceanography, Meteorology), Life Sciences (Agriculture, Biochemistry, ...