Emerging Science Journal
Vol 8, No 1 (2024): February

Light-Weight Deep Learning Model for Accelerating the Classification of Mango-Leaf Disease

Bahar Uddin Mahmud (Department of Computer Science, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan,)
Abdullah Al Mamun (School of Information and Communication, Griffith University, Nathan 4111,)
Md Jakir Hossen (Faculty Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450,)
Guan Yue Hong (Department of Computer Science, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan,)
Busrat Jahan (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Feni University, Feni 3900,)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2024

Abstract

Mango leaf diseases represent a serious threat to world agriculture, necessitating prompt and accurate detection to avert catastrophic effects. In response, this study suggests a light-weight, deep learning-based method for automatically classifying mango leaf diseases. The model is based on the original DenseNet architecture, which is well known for its effectiveness in image classification tasks. Custom layers have been added over the existing layer of the original DenseNet model. The proposed model has been compared with other existing pre-trained models. Based on comparisons, the proposed model, DenseNet78, proved to be efficient even on a relatively small dataset, where the conventional model failed. The proposed model ensured generalization across regions, disease variants, and diverse datasets of mango leaves. The results demonstrate that the fine-tuned DenseNet architecture (DenseNet78), along with an ideal growth rate, modifying block size, and a number of layers, provides optimum accuracy, with 99.47% accuracy in identifying healthy mango leaves and 99.44% accuracy in detecting various mango leaf diseases. The results also demonstrate that the model is effective in accelerating the training process because of careful comparative analysis of all the available alternatives, including the most effective combination of optimizers, learning rate schedulers, and loss functions. The study's conclusion is an automated approach for diagnosing mango leaf disease using an improved and optimized DenseNet architecture (DenseNet78). Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-01-03 Full Text: PDF

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ESJ

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science

Description

Emerging Science Journal is not limited to a specific aspect of science and engineering but is instead devoted to a wide range of subfields in the engineering and sciences. While it encourages a broad spectrum of contribution in the engineering and sciences. Articles of interdisciplinary nature are ...