The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024

Determinant of stunting among children under-five years: A nationwide study in Zambia

Muhammad Abi Zakaria (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Kusnanto Kusnanto (Department of Advanced Nursing Care, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Ika Nur Pratiwi (Department of Basic Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Hidayat Arifin (Department of Basic Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Doreen Phiri (School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan)
Agostinha Soares (Departementu Enfermagem, Faculdade Ciencia De Saude, Instituto Superior Cristal, Dili, Timor Leste)
Kittisak Kumpeera (Faculty of Nursing, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jan 2024

Abstract

Background: Stunting cases among children represent one of the most serious issues in human development. Zambia, in particular, has a higher number of stunting cases in Africa.Objective: The purpose of this research was to analyze the prevalence and determinant of stunting among children under-five years in Zambia. Methods: This study utilized data from the 2018 Zambia Demographic Health Survey (ZDHS), with a total of 1,710 surveys selected. We observed variables related to mothers, children, and the environment to assess stunting. Chi-Square and Binary Logistic Regression were used for data analysis.Results: A total of 22,16% children under five years in Zambia had a stunting. We found that factors such as low birth weight (<2500 grams) (OR = 3.24; 95% CI = 2.163-4.869), mothers with no education (OR = 1.80; 95% CI = 0.681-4.760), those with the poorest wealth index (OR = 2.30; 95% CI = 1.341-3.943), intervals between previous children less than 24 months (OR = 1.58; 95% CI = 1.107-2.270), and breastfeeding for more than 6 months (OR = 4.499; 95% CI = 3.179-6.67) were associated with a higher likelihood of stunting in Zambia.Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that stunting is associated with family and household factors, as well as breastfeeding practices. Policymakers should consider implementing structured policies to address stunting, particularly for expectant mothers, as a long-term solution.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpns

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies (JPNS) is a scholarly platform that has been designed to accommodate scientific works for researchers, lecturers, and nursing students. JPNS platform was started in January 2022. JPNS was designed using worldwide references that focus on the field of nursing ...