Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)

EFFECT OF KECEMCEM TREE (SPONDIAS PINNATA) BARK EXTRACT GEL TO INCREASE COLLAGEN POST WISTAR RATS CURETTAGE

Eka Pramudita Ramadhany (Universitas Udayana)
Media Sukmalia Adibah (Universitas Udayana)
Astrid Rahayu Dewi (Universitas Udayana)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Dec 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontal treatment such as curettage and requires adjuvant therapy for healing process. One of the adjuvant therapies used is hyaluronic acid. Recently, several scientific studies have focused on the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of various natural products such as kecemcem tree bark (Spondias pinnata) having a protective effect against oxidative and inflammatory changes that occur during the development of mucositis. This study aims to determine the effect of 70% Spondias pinnata bark extract gel to increase collagen fiber density after curettage on wistar rats. Material and Methods: Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups, negative control (CMC-Na gel), positive control (hyaluronic acid gel), and treatment group (70% Spondias pinnata bark extract gel). Mice were sacrificed and then histological preparations were made for further observation in three fields of view using a 400x magnification light microscope. Results and Discussions:  The average collagen density scoring value was higher than the positive control group and the negative control group. The results of the Mann-Whitney U test showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05). Flavonoids, phenols, and β-sitosterol in kecemcem bark extract (Spondias pinnata) have an effect on increasing the density of collagen fibers after curettage as indicated by the higher average scoring value in the treatment group. Conclusion: It can be concluded that 70% 0% Spondias pinnata bark extract gel has the effect of increasing the density of gingival collagen fibers after curettage in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

interdental

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Interdental Journal is a scientific published and supported by Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar and published Three Times a year. The submission process opens throughout the year. All submitted manuscript will be screened with double-blind peer review and editorial decision ...