Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)

Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint After Orthognathic Surgery with First Orthognathic Surgery Method: Scoping Review

Azra Zhafirah Faizah (Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia,)
Abel Tasman Yuza (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia)
Indra Hadikrishna (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Dentoskeletal anomalies are defined as aberrations of the maxillofacial complex that negatively impact the dental and skeletal relation. Orthognathic surgery is a treatment option to rehabilitate dentoskeletal anomalies. Surgery first orthognathic is one of the orthognathic surgeries conducted prior to the orthodontic treatment. One of the problems that might occur following the surgery first orthognathic is related to temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD). This study aimed to map the published articles about the clinical evaluation of temporomandibular joint post-surgery first orthognathic. This study used the scoping review method, following the PRISMA-ScR guideline. The search engines utilized in this study were PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus, using keywords as follows, ((surgery first orthognathic) OR (surgery first orthognathic approach)) AND (temporomandibular joint). Review: A total of eight articles suit the inclusion criteria. 119 patients underwent orthognathic surgery using the surgery first orthognathic method. Post-surgery, 25.2% of patients experienced TMD improvement, 70.6% experienced no change in the normal temporomandibular joint, and 4.2% experienced TMD impairment worse than before the surgery. Conclusion: Based on the analysis results of the studies, it can be concluded that surgery first orthognathic inclines to preserve the normal condition of the patient’s temporomandibular joint before the surgery. In some cases, surgery first orthognathic yielded opportunities to relieve the TMD symptoms. However, there is a slight risk following the surgery first orthognathic, i.e., worsening of the TMD and generating new onset of TMD.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

interdental

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Interdental Journal is a scientific published and supported by Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar and published Three Times a year. The submission process opens throughout the year. All submitted manuscript will be screened with double-blind peer review and editorial decision ...