This research aims to determine the effect of capital structure on tax avoidance by using ownership structure, financial performance and company characteristics as intervening variables. This research is a descriptive quantitative research using a Smart PLS4 based statistical data analysis method, using a purposive sampling technique where the researcher chose to focus the research on pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020 - 2022. Resulting in 9 hypotheses and one of them shows positive and significant influence, namely the influence of Capital Structure on Ownership structure.
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
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