Indonesian Journal of Prosthodontics
Vol 4 No 2 (2023): December 2023

Relationship between complete dentures and swallowing ability

Mohamad Zaid Novialdi (Student of Prosthodontic Specialist Program Prosthodontic Department Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia)
Muslita Indrasari (Prosthodontic Department Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2023

Abstract

The aging process causes changes in the anatomical structures of the oral cavity and pharynx that are closely re-lated to the ability to chew and swallow. The use of a complete denture may prevent this to happen, but a lower mastication pressure is visible in complete dentures compared to natural teeth. This may have an impact on swal-lowing ability. In general, a complete denture improves the swallowing process and prevents oral cavity and pha-rynx changes. Several factors, such as denture thickness, the interaction of oral musculatures with the denture, and occlusal contacts will affect the effectiveness of the swallowing process. A proper and stable denture will improve the pharyngeal movement involved in swallowing, thus avoiding airway obstructions. It is concluded that the use of a proper complete denture is important as all four phases of the normal swallowing process are affected by the den-ture. Untreated edentulous jaws may cause oropharyngeal expansion which increases the risk of food bolus pene-tration into the hypopharynx and ultimately delay the pharyngeal swallowing process

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijp

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Prosthodontics publishes research articles the best practices and policies of dental research regarding all aspects of oral and occlusal rehabilitation, fixed/removable prosthodontics, oral implantology and applied oral biology and ...