AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 46, No 2 (2024)

Effects of Biosullary Application on Soil Fertility Status and Corn (Zea mays) Production after Two Planting Periods

Abdul Haris (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Annas Boceng (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Saida Saida (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Abdul Akbar (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2024

Abstract

Maize production in Indonesia faces challenges of climate change, affecting the deviation of planting seasons and overall yield stability. This study evaluates the impact of biosullary application on maize growth and yield across two planting periods using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). With twenty-one experimental units and treatments replicated three times, the study encompassed 252 plants and 63 sample plants. Findings indicate Treatment P6 consistently produced the tallest plants (199.67 cm), highest number of leaves (13.33 at planting period 1, 12.00 at planting period 2), and fastest flowering period (39.00 days at planting period 1, 45.00 days at planting period 2). P6 also showed notable cob length (11.67 cm in period 1), while Treatment P5 excelled in period 2 with 13.00 cm. Treatment P5 recorded the highest 100-seed weight (26.33 grams at planting period 1, 22.67 grams at planting period 2). To sustain maize productivity, increasing fertilizer dosage at the planting period 2 is recommended. Biosullary application not only enhances maize growth and yield but also improves soil physical properties, boosts microbial vitality, and stabilizes soil pH. These findings highlight biosullary potential as a sustainable approach to mitigate climate impacts and enhance maize production in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...