Jurnal Riset Kimia
Vol 5, No 2 (2012): March

PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH POLIPROPILEN MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR CAIR MELALUI METODE PIROLISIS

Bemis, Restina (Unknown)
Jamarun, Novesar (Unknown)
Arief, Syukri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Mar 2012

Abstract

Plastics become the biggest environmental problem when it accumulate in landfills because its non-biodegradable properties. To handle the problems, the plastics were processed to produce liquid fuels by means pyrolysis method which was in this case with and without a catalyst. In this work, polypropylene was used as a precursor and SiO2, zeolites, CaO, Fe as catalysts. FTIR spectrum of pyrolized polypropylene with and without catalysts both have shown C = C functional group at 1648 cm-1. GCMS analysis confirmed the availability of chain length of hydrocarbon between C7 -C27 which is mixture of kerosene and diesel fractions. Catalysts can lower the temperature and time reaction of pyrolysis process as they increase rendement (%) of product. Liquid fuels that produced from polypropylene pyrolysis without catalyst was 72.06%, and with catalysts were 79.59% (SiO2), 74.76%, (zeolite), 76.80% (CaO), and 76.83% (Fe).

Copyrights © 2012