JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam)
Vol 8, No 1 (2024)

Rib'ah: The Concept of Local Tradition Guarantee in Early Islam

Natsir, Ahmad (Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung)
Muzakki, Hawwin (Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung)
Ulfa, Diana Lutfiana (Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jul 2024

Abstract

This article aims to express a word in the Sahifah Yathrib (Medinah Charter), namely rib'ah. This word contains quite a crucial meaning, however, it is rarely used daily by academics. Meanwhile in Indonesia, religious practices of peace and moderation still experience quite dangerous obstacles in society. All destruction of religious facilities, traditions, and even opposing cultures adhered to by the majority. This research is a literature study using the ma'na cum maghza framework initiated by SahironSyamsudin. With this framework, this research produces three main conclusions, namely: first, rib'ah has the basic meaning of dividing the spoils of war. However, in practice, the Prophet Muhammad guaranteed not only commerce but also religion. Second, rib'ah had its initial purpose as an effort by the Prophet Muhammad to unite the Muhajirin and Ansar, as well as for the development of a stable country. Third, the guarantee of freedom of religion and belief contained in this word can be used as a basis for hifz al-din, which means protection of security and comfort for a person to freely choose their religion and belief.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Social Sciences

Description

JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) publishes scientific articles in the fields of historical, social and humanities. JUSPI invites academics to publish their research articles, especially historical, social and humanities studies with Islamic themes, for example about Islamic groups or ...