Linguistik Indonesia
Vol. 42 No. 2 (2024): Linguistik Indonesia

COMPARING THE STRUCTURES OF INDONESIAN CHILDREN’S WRITINGS IN THE NARRATIVE OF HAPPY VS. SAD EXPERIENCES

Kushartanti, Bernadette (Unknown)
Johanna, Raina Dellani (Unknown)
Dewi, Fitria Rahma (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2024

Abstract

This study investigated Indonesian school-age children’s written narratives of their experiences involving happy and sad emotions. A question addressed in this study is: do different themes influence the composition of the components in the narratives? This study aimed to explain the children’s ability to produce narratives in written forms by focusing on the structures and comparing the components of the narratives on two experiences, applying Labov & Waletzky’s (1997) narrative components. The participants were elementary school students, aged 8–11 years (N = 131). All the children were assigned two writing tasks: one on a happy and one on a sad experience. Differences in themes in narratives were examined quantitatively. We identified the components of the narratives and classified them into complete, incomplete, complex, singular, and plural narratives. It was found that the children could already write cohesive stories, but some skipped certain components of the narratives. Differences between the stories were found in the number of clauses and the components.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

linguistik_indonesia

Publisher

Subject

Description

Linguistik Indonesia is published by Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (MLI). It is a research journal which publishes various research reports, literature studies and scientific writings on phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, discourse analysis, pragmatics, anthropolinguistics, language and ...