Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): May, Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science

Critical Factors Implemented in Viral Marketing: A Content Analysis of Indonesia’s Viral YouTube Video Advertisement

Sabilla Chaerunnisa (Institut Komunikasi dan Bisnis LSPR, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Jayne Salma Cross (Institut Komunikasi dan Bisnis LSPR, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Hilda Kosasih (Institut Komunikasi dan Bisnis LSPR, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Apr 2023

Abstract

With the rapid growth of digital transformation, especially video-based platform YouTube, this study aimed to dismantle the critical factors implemented in two YouTube viral video advertisements (Pantene and Gopay) through content analysis. This study was conducted in the text-based qualitative research design with descriptive analytical method, and stratified purposive sampling technique was employed. Results revealed that both Pantene and Gopay’s YouTube viral video ads showed similar patterns. In technical factors, brands should not put the brand names in the first 3 seconds of the video, and the last 30 seconds would be the biggest pitch of the brand to put in the brand name. Both videos were categorized transformational, had low involvement—emotional to connect with the viewers, and were in peripheral routes according to Petty and Cacioppo’s Elaboration Likelihood Model that focused more on superficial processing. Ritual view from Taylor’s Six-segment Strategy Wheel was also dominantly used to offer more experience to the viewers instead of giving full product information. These critical factors are applicable to get YouTube videos viral but may not work with videos from other digital platforms.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ajmesc

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science (AJMESC) is a high quality open access peer reviewed research journal. providing a platform for the researchers, academicians, professional, practitioners and students to impart and share knowledge in the form of high quality empirical ...