Serambi Engineering
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024

Potential of Phytoremediation Using Kiambang (Salvinia molesta) for Treating Textile Industry Wastewater in Indonesia

Irhamni (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Chalid Mucharrabin (UIN Ar-Raniry)
Teuku Muhammad Ashari (UIN Ar-Raniry)
Arief Rahman (UIN Ar-Raniry)
Husnawati Yahya (UIN Ar-Raniry)
Vera Viena (Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Serambi Mekkah)
Erdiwansyah (Universitas Serambi Mekkah)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Sep 2024

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of phytoremediation using plants in reducing chromium (Cr) levels and modifying pH in batik wastewater. The research was conducted using three experimental tanks: Control Tank (without plants), Tank 1 (with 8 plants) and Tank 2 (with 16 plants). The results showed that in the control tank the pH fluctuated and reached 8.1 on the 9th day, while in tank 1 and tank 2 the pH was more controlled with peak values of 7.9 and 8.2 respectively. The most significant reduction in chromium levels occurred in tank 2, with treatment efficacy reaching 70% on day 9, compared to 45% in tank 1 and 10.5% in the control tank. These results indicate that phytoremediation with more plants can significantly improve the treatment efficiency of batik wastewater, making it a potential and environmentally friendly method for industrial wastewater treatment. The phytoremediation method was carried out by observing variations in the number of plants using 3 reactor tanks. The first tank was a control tank, the second tank (BR2) contained 8 plants and the third tank (BR3) contained 16 plants. Samples were taken on days 3, 6 and 9. The results showed that the highest effectiveness in reducing total chromium (Cr) levels occurred in the third tank (BR3) on day 9, with a reduction of 70%.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

jse

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

The Serambi Engineering journal is published as a medium to distribute information on research results in engineering and science, both carried out by lecturers from the Serambi Mekkah University and other parties. Published research can be in the form of field research or laboratory research as ...