Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Vol 19, No 3 (2024)

The Effect of Smoking Habit on Vitamin D Status in Adults in Indonesia

Lorensia, Amelia (Unknown)
Suryadinata, Rivan Virlando (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Feb 2024

Abstract

Smoking will reduce the metabolism of vitamin d in the body. Indonesia, as a tropical country that has a high level of sun exposure, is one with a high prevalence of smokers. Early identification of vitamin D status can be used as a preventive measure for risks associated with vitamin D deficiency. This study aimed to determine the smoking behaviour with vitamin D status. This research was conducted in April -November 2021. The research design was cross-sectional, using purposive sampling method. Variable was smoker behaviour, vitamin D status, and vitamin D deficiency. The differences between vitamin D status and smoker behaviour in smoker and non-smoker group used chi-square test and the relationship used contingency coefficient. This study involved 144 subjects, consisting of 73 non-smokers and 71 smokers. The groups at risk for vitamin D deficiency were 17 non-smokers (23.29%) and 31 smokers (43.66%). The smokers group had 2,553 times higher risk of vitamin d deficiency than non-smokers. There was a significant difference between smokers and non-smokers on 25(OH)D level vitamin D status. And there was a significant relationship between vitamin D status in smokers and non-smokers. There was a weak relationship between smokers and non-smokers on vitamin D status.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kemas

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and ...