Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports

Effectiveness of Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) as a Marker of Delirium Tremens in Alcohol Use Disorder Patients: A Meta-Analysis

Kusumadewi, Andrian Fajar (Unknown)
Aditya Humar Pradipta (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2024

Abstract

Delirium tremens (DT) is a serious complication of alcohol use disorder (AUD) with a poor prognosis. Early identification of DT is essential for appropriate clinical management. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been proposed as a potential inflammatory biomarker for DT. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of NLR as a marker of DT in AUD patients through meta-analysis. A literature search was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases to identify observational studies evaluating NLR in AUD patients with and without DT. Studies that met the inclusion criteria had their data extracted and analyzed using a random effects model. Subgroup analyzes were performed based on gender, age, and AUD severity. Twenty studies (n=2850 patients) were included in the meta-analysis. Results showed that NLR was significantly higher in AUD patients with DT compared with AUD patients without DT (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 1.45; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.12-1.78; p < 0.001). Subgroup analyzes showed that these effects were consistent across subgroups. NLR is an effective inflammatory marker for identifying AUD patients with DT. The use of NLR can help in early diagnosis and better management of DT, thereby improving the prognosis of AUD patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AMCR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports (AMCR) is a broad scope journal aims to publish the most exciting Case studies/reports in Clinical and Medical Sciences. AMCR aims to provide an excellent platform for Clinical Practitioners, medical/ health practitioners, students, professionals, ...