Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports

Complete Atrioventricular Block in Acute Rheumatic Fever with Clinical Presentation of Syncope and Abdominal Pain: A Case Report

Trisna Ardani, Nyoman Intan (Unknown)
Gede Aditya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2024

Abstract

Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is a systemic inflammatory disease following group A streptococcus infection that can affect various organs, including the heart. The most common cardiac manifestation is pancarditis, which can cause various arrhythmias. Complete atrioventricular (AV) block is a rare cardiac complication of ARF, especially in adult patients. We report the case of a 30 year old man who came to the emergency room with the main complaint of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and a history of syncope. He also had a history of fever and joint pain. Physical examination and electrocardiogram (ECG) showed complete AV block. The patient was admitted to the ICU and given medical therapy for ARF and complete AV block. After several days of treatment, his complete AV block recovered to sinus rhythm, and his clinical symptoms improved. This case report highlights the importance of considering ARF as a differential diagnosis in young adult patients with complete AV block and systemic symptoms. Fast and appropriate treatment can improve the patient's prognosis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AMCR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports (AMCR) is a broad scope journal aims to publish the most exciting Case studies/reports in Clinical and Medical Sciences. AMCR aims to provide an excellent platform for Clinical Practitioners, medical/ health practitioners, students, professionals, ...