Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)

Associations between knowledge, beliefs, and self-efficacy with COVID-19 preventive behavior in Denpasar, Bali Province

Rosita, Ni Putu Indah (Unknown)
Wirawan, I Made Ady (Unknown)
Kadek Tresna Adhi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2023

Abstract

Background and purpose: Positive cases of COVID-19 in Bali have been growing rapidly during the pandemic. Denpasar City has contributed almost one-third of all cases with a high incidence of local transmission. Preventive action is pivotal to halt transmission; thus, this study aims to determine the association between knowledge, belief, and self-efficacy with COVID-19 preventive behavior in the Denpasar, Bali Province community. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Denpasar City, Bali. The study involved 1040 respondents with an age range of 18-59 years. Data collected include sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge and perception on COVID-19 and preventive behaviour. Online questionnaires in Google form format were distributed via WhatsApp groups from February to March 2021. Data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-Square test followed by Logistic Regression. Results: The respondents' mean (SD) age was 35 years (4.98), and 52.7% were male. The education level was considered high, with the majority finishing Senior High School/College (99.2%), and most were working or holding a job (94.4%). Factors that were significantly associated with COVID-19 prevention behavior in Denpasar City were knowledge about COVID-19 (AOR=2.43; 95%CI: 1.70-3.48), a belief in susceptibility to COVID-19 (AOR=4.03; 95%CI: 2.34-6.94), a belief in the seriousness of the disease (AOR=2.91; 95%CI: 1.84-4.60), a belief in the benefits of prevention (AOR=8.38; 95%CI: 4.37–16.06), and self-efficacy (AOR=2.10; 95%CI: 1.45-3.05). Conclusion: Knowledge, belief, and self-efficacy are associated with COVID-19 preventive behavior in the community of Denpasar City. Awareness campaign is important to ensure adequate knowledge level attained especially for such a new emerging disease.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

phpma

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

ublic Health and Preventive Medicine Archive (PHPMA) is an open access, peer reviewed journal published by Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. Issues covered in the journal are as the following: Environmental and occupational health Field and ...