Asian Journal of Health Research
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Volume 2 No 3 (December) 2023

The Role of Herbal Medicine as An Alternative Treatment Option for Endometriosis: A Literature Review

Sutrisno, Sutrisno (Unknown)
Paramadina, Putri Nadia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Dec 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Endometriosis is a benign gynecological disorder characterized by ectopic growth of endometrial tissue. This condition may deteriorate patient’s quality of life due to pain as its main manifestation and its complications, including impaired fertility and risk of ovarian cancer. Current standard endometriosis treatment still yields numerous side effects and controversy. Thus, herbal medicine is hoped to be the safer alternative treatment with excellent efficacy for endometriosis. Methods: The search of literature published in English or Bahasa Indonesia was performed by incorporating the search queries “endometriosis”, “herbal therapy”, “silymarin”, “curcumin”, “Viburnum opulus”, “Pueraria”, “Allium sativum”, “black garlic”, “naringenin” on databases including PubMed, Cochrane, Springer, Science Direct, Nature, and Google Scholar. The studies included were in vitro studies, in vivo studies, and clinical trials. Results: Various herbal treatments have been widely studied regarding their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, antiallergy, and immunomodulatory capacity. A lot of herbal compounds have the potential to suppress and manage endometriosis through various mechanisms, such as inhibiting the migration and adhesion of endometriosis to other tissues, suppressing inflammatory response in endometriosis pathogenesis, generating antioxidant, inhibiting estrogen activity, and inducing apoptosis of endometriosis cell through a number of signaling pathways. Conclusion: Herbal medicine has the potential to manage endometriosis through various mechanisms. Further research is needed regarding the efficacy of herbal therapy in managing endometriosis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

a-jhr

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Asian Journal of Health Research (AJHR) is an open access journal published by Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Timur and launched in 2022. This journal is peer reviewed publishing to communicate high quality research, general articles, and all fundamental research/ clinical studies relevant to ...