Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable development goals Journal
Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024

The impact of road infrastructure development on ecosystems and communities

Kuncoro, Edi (Unknown)
Wurarah, Rully Novie (Unknown)
Erari, Ishak E (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2024

Abstract

Background: Road infrastructure is essential for economic growth and improving connectivity between regions. This study looks at how environmental, social, and financial communities are affected by the development of the Arfai-Pami road infrastructure in Manokwari Selatan District, Manokwari Regency. Methods: This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods with the philosophy of positivism. Data were collected in several places in the Arfai and Pami areas, including South Manokwari, through observation, interviews, and document analysis. Result: The results showed that road construction improved accessibility and local economic growth, with an increase in the value of social variables by 0.365 and economic variables by 0.759, respectively. However, apparent consequences include a 33.87% decrease in forest area, a decrease in green space, an increased likelihood of flash flooding downstream due to land use change, and a decrease in infiltration surface area. In addition, road construction causes pollution, habitat disruption, and changes in water flow patterns, which can lead to erosion. Changes in the lifestyle and employment of local people is one of the significant social impacts. Residents benefit from increased employment opportunities, while others face increased living costs and loss of agricultural land. Relocation or compensation is a frequent social issue. The conclusion of this study emphasizes how important it is to balance ecosystem preservation and road infrastructure development. Especially in Arfai-Pami, road infrastructure development should be done holistically considering environmental, social, and economic impacts. Conclussion: To maximize benefits and reduce adverse effects, communities, government, and industry players need to be involved in the planning and implementation of road infrastructure projects.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

SEESDGJ

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

The focus of this journal is to facilitate students, researchers, and lecturers to publish original research articles or theoretical and empirical review articles focused on 17 sustainable development goals, namely: No Poverty, Zero Hunger, Good Health and Well-being, Quality Education, Gender ...