ARSHI Veterinary Letters
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - August 2024

Cytological and complete blood count profile in a dog with suspected skin tumours

Chika Khaerani Mutiara (Veterinary Professional Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang Regency, West Java, Indonesia)
Stevanie Andrea Wijaya (Veterinary Medicine Professional Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia)
Aditya Gilang Prasaja (Veterinary Medicine Professional Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia)
Septiani Purwanti Hanafiah (West Java Provincial Animal Hospital, West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia)
Fransiskus Teguh Santoso (West Java Provincial Animal Hospital, West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia)
Sarasati Windria (Microbiology Division, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Veterinary Medicine Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang Regency, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Sep 2024

Abstract

Skin tumours are among the most prevalent neoplasms in older dogs, and often display diverse clinical signs. This case report outlines the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of a suspected skin tumour in a 10-year-old obese female Golden Retriever weighing 46 kg. The owner brought the dog to West Java Provincial Animal Hospital with mandibular swelling, decreased appetite, and tachypnoea. Physical examination revealed a rectal temperature of 40.1°C, painful mandibular swelling, respiratory rate of 236 breaths per minute, and heart rate of 88 beats per minute. Cytology revealed pleomorphism, coarse chromatin, and nuclear moulding, suggesting increased cellular activity. Haematological results showed leukocytosis, granulocytosis, and hyperchromic normocytic anaemia, likely due to the release of proinflammatory cytokines from the tumour and immune cells. Differential diagnosis included sialadenitis, apocrine gland tumours, and salivary gland adenocarcinoma. The final diagnosis was skin tumour with poor prognosis. The treatment involved iron dextran, supplements, dexamethasone, sulfadiazine-trimethoprim, cyproheptadine HCl, and tolfenamic acid

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Journal Info

Abbrev

arshivetlett

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary

Description

ARSHI Veterinary Letters (ARSHI Vet Lett) (e-ISSN 2581-2416) is an open access, peer-reviewed, online journal that publishes original manuscript should be produced from latest scientific results which not last than 5 years in all areas of veterinary sciences. Manuscripts is written in Indonesian or ...