Barometer
Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Barometer

BIODELIGNIFICATION OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL WASTE AS THE SUBSTRATE TO PRODUCE LACCASE ENZYME FROM TRAMETES VERSICOLOR

Perdani, Meka Saima (Unknown)
Malisi, Sibro (Unknown)
Putri, Dwini Normayulisa (Unknown)
Margaretha, Grace (Unknown)
Hermansyah, Heri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2024

Abstract

Agro-industrial waste in Indonesia is a significant problem for the environment. Optimization of agro-industrial waste utilization is an exciting thing to be researched further. This study aims to utilize agro-industrial waste to optimize laccase enzyme production. The agro-industrial waste used is in the form of bagasse, rice straw, and corn stalks. The waste is used as biomass and treated to extract cellulose through bio-delignification. Cellulose serves as a substrate substance in the production of laccase enzymes. Laccase enzymes can be applied as a biocatalyst in the environmental, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries. Cellulose from agroindustry waste was synthesized by heat treatment using steam explosion with the operation conditions 200°C and 10 bar for 10 minutes. The production of laccase enzymes was done using the green technology submerged fermentation method for 32 hours at 25°C. The optimal result in producing laccase enzyme is using substrate from corn stalks and adding nutrients with an activity value of 25.46 U/mL. The reaction kinetics of laccase enzyme and commercial enzyme against 0.1 M substrate were modelled using the Euler method, and the k value was 2x10-4 min-1 (crude laccase) and 1.9x10-2 min-1 (commercial laccase).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

barometer

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

BAROMETER diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang sejak 1998. Kemudian tidak ada penerbitan dan diterbitkan kembali pada Juli 2016 dengan Vol.01 No.01 . BAROMETER dicetak dalam bentuk hardcopy dengan ISSN. 1979-889X dan dalam bentuk softcopy dengan e-ISSN. 2549-9041. ...